A noble order of guardians and protectors, unified by their belief and observance of the Force, the Jedi hearken back to a more civilized, classical time in galactic history.  Their Order is ancient, spanning over a thousand generations.  As the Galactic Republic throve and grew over the centuries, the Jedi Order came to serve it as guardians of peace and justice.

   Headquartered on the galactic capital of Coruscant, the Jedi trained, studied, and planned from the impressive Jedi Temple, a towering edifice rising high above the surrounding structures on the city-planet.  They are governed by a High Council of 12 Jedi - most of them Jedi Masters - who contemplate the very nature of the Force.

   To become a Jedi requires the deepest commitment and most serious mind; it is not a venture which is to be taken lightly.  As such, Jedi instruction is rigidly structured and codified to enforce discipline and hinder transgression.  Only 20 Jedi have ever voluntarily renounced their commissions, and it is with great regret that the Jedi Order recognize the so-called "Lost Twenty."  A Jedi who fails in his training can become a very serious threat; the Dark side of the Force beckons to the impatient, and students in the past have been lured to its call with devastating consequences.

   Jedi candidates are detected, identified, and taken into the Order as infants; all connections to previous family life are lost.  In the early stages of training, a single Master instructs groups of Jedi hopefuls.  As the Jedi trainees mature, each apprentice is paired with a Jedi Master to continue the next phase of their training.  According to the Jedi Code, a Jedi Master may only have on Padawan learner at a time.  At the end of the Padawan's training, they must undergo trials before ascending to the rank of Jedi Knight.  The next highest level of rank in the Jedi Order is the Jedi Master, reserved for those who have shown exceptional devotion and skill in the Force.  It is from the ranks of the Jedi Masters that the Jedi High Council is chosen, which is the main interface between the Jedi Order and the government of the Galactic Republic.

   The Jedi dress in simple robes, and carry specialized field gear for their respective missions.  Their signature weapon, the lightsaber, is both elegant and deadly in the hands of a trained Jedi.  To a Jedi, a lightsaber is not just a weapon; it is a means of concentrating attention and becoming attuned with the Force.

   The origins of the Jedi Order are forever lost to time, but much of their early history has been recorded in specialized information modules known as Jedi Holocrons.  These lore repositories can only be activated by those talented in the Force, and exploring its deepest confines requires the skill of a trained Jedi.  From the few Holocrons that remain, some scholars theorize that the Jedi Order began on the ancient world of Ossus.

   Throughout the millennia, the Jedi Code has evolved and changed.  For instance, while it now dictates that a Jedi Master may only have one Padawan at a time, in the ancient past, Jedi Masters often had several students.  It is likely that events such as the Great Sith War, in which many Jedi apprentices were lured to the Dark side by the promises of Sith power and rose against their Masters, were a factor in the changing of the existing Jedi Code.  While the Jedi Code contains many layers of interpretation and information, at its core it reads as follows:

There is no emotion; there is peace.

There is no ignorance; there is knowledge.

There is no passion; there is serenity.

There is no death; there is the Force.

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    Although no two Jedi share identical beliefs and ideals, every member of the Jedi Order follows the same fundamental philosophy that dictates their everyday actions and behavior.  Similar to the Jedi Code, this philosophy is defined by many different interpretations, often greatly dependent upon the nature and background of any particular Jedi.  The galaxy is home to a great variety of beings; the Jedi Order, having members from nearly every race in the galaxy, by nature, must allow its broad philosophy to be somewhat "variable and accommodating."  General doctrines and principles are as follows:

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    The lightsaber is the weapon of a Jedi - an elegant armament of a more civilized time.  In comparison, blasters are crude, inaccurate, and loud affairs.  To carry a lightsaber is a showcase of incredible skill and confidence, dexterity, and attunement to the Force.

   When deactivated, a lightsaber appears as a polished metallic handle, about 30 centimeters long, lined with control studs.  At the press of a button, the energy contained within is liberated, and forms as a shaft of pure energy about a meter long.  The lightsaber hums and scintillates with a distinct sound; its shimmering blade is capable of cutting through almost anything, save for the blade of another lightsaber.

   In the hands of a Jedi, a lightsaber is almost unstoppable.  It can be used to cut through blast doors or enemies alike.  With the aid of the Force, a Jedi can predict and deflect incoming blaster bolts, and reflect them back at the firer.

   Lightsabers have changed little in the thousands of years of their employ by the Jedi.  Thos who believe the Jedi Order began on the ancient world of Ossus point to the abundance of Adegan crystals in the system as proof.  There crystals are ideal for the creation of lightsabers, as they focus the energy released from a lightsaber's power cell into the tight, blade-like beam.  Early lightsabers did not have self-contained power cells, and were instead connected by a conducting cable to a belt-worn power pack.

   Once unleashed, the power channels through a positively charged continuous energy lens at the center of the handle.  The beam then arcs circumferentially back to a negatively charged high energy flux aperture.  A superconductor transfers the power from the flux aperture to the power cell.  As a result, a lightsaber only expends power when its blade cuts through something; so efficient is the blade, that it does not radiate heat unless it comes into contact with something.

   The lightsaber blade's color depends on the nature of the jewel it springs from, and while its length is fixed in the case of a single jewel lightsaber, lightsabers can be equipped with multiple crystals.  These lightsabers can have their length varied by rotating a knob that allows the focusing crystal activator to subtly modify the refraction pattern between the crystals.

   After the decimation of the Jedi ranks, lightsabers became rare relics.  The knowledge of their construction disappeared with their masters.

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   Removed from the surrounding bustle and urban sprawl by its colossal height, the Jedi Temple was the home of the Jedi Order on Coruscant.  It stood alone in its section of the city-planet, a towering edifice capped by a crown of five spires that housed the most important temple chambers. 

   A long, broad promenade led the way from the crowded surroundings to the Jedi Temple.  The ziggurat base and its crowning spires were an ancient design, constructed to symbolize a Padawan's ascent to enlightenment.  The kilometer-high structure was an anachronistic sight to behold compared to the modern skyscrapers of the megalopolitan planet. 

    The centermost of the five spires was the most sacred section of the building; inside were housed the original manuscripts of the founding Jedi.  Also in this central spire was a hangar bay, complete with a retractable landing pad, for the maintenance and launching of the Order's Jedi Starfighters.  The other four spires contained important council chambers dedicated to governing the order:  The Jedi High Council. The Council of First Knowledge, The Council of Reconciliation, and The Reassignment Council.

    Within one of the outer spires convened the Jedi High Council, the governing body of the Jedi Order.  From its circular council chamber, a ring of 12 Jedi held court, monitoring galactic events and contemplating the nature of the Force.  It was the Council that held final authority on Jedi missions on behalf of the Galactic Republic, and on whether prospective candidates were worthy of training.

      Elsewhere in the Jedi Temple, training facilities were staffed by revered Jedi Masters, who guided young Padawans in their first steps toward Jedi Knighthood.  The most influential of Masters had private offices to plan and meditate.  The Great Jedi Library & The Jedi Archives housed infinite knowledge from across the galaxy.  Other chambers within the Jedi Temple included the Room of a Thousand Fountains, which featured a huge greenhouse, flowing waters, and cascades.  The temple also included lightsaber training areas, as well as an area that provided views of giant holographic star maps.  Advanced communications networks kept the Jedi in touch with galactic events, and the landing pads allowed Jedi transports and vessels to launch and land quickly, avoiding the constant crowding of Coruscant's space lanes.

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   An ancient order of Force-practitioners devoted to the Dark side of the Force and determined to destroy the Jedi, the Sith were a menace long thought extinct.  The current incarnation of the Sith is the result of a rogue Jedi dissident from the Jedi Order.  Two thousand years ago, this Jedi had come to the understanding that the true power of the Force lay not through contemplation and passivity; only by tapping its Dark side, could its true potential be gained.  The Jedi Council at the time balked at this new direction, and the Jedi was outcast, but he eventually gained followers to his new order.  Awakening beliefs from the distant and dark past, the new Sith cult continued to grow.  With the promise of new powers attainable by tapping into the hateful energies of the Dark side, it was only a matter of time before the order self-destructed.  Internecine struggle by power-hungry Sith followers dwindled their numbers.

   One Sith had the cunning and discipline to survive.  Known as Darth Bane, he restructured the cult so that there could only be two - no more, no less - a master and an apprentice - at any given time.  Bane adopted cunning, subterfuge, and stealth as the fundamental tenets of the Sith Order, and took an apprentice.  When that apprentice succeeded him, that new Sith Lord would take an apprentice, and thus, the Sith quietly continued for centuries.

   After long periods of secrecy, it was Darth Sidious, through his apprentice Darth Maul, who decided to take action against the Jedi Order.  By this time, the Jedi had long believed the Sith to be extinct - no more than a fabled threat from the past, and initial reports were greeted by the Jedi Council with skepticism and hesitation.  Surely, if the Sith had returned, they would have detected it, they reasoned.  The Dark side, for all its power, ultimately, is hard to detect when required.  Darth Sidious was able to keep his presence a secret, even when sharing a world with the Jedi Temple.

   The sudden appearance of a Sith attacker during the Battle of Naboo was startling to the Jedi Council, but the threat was dispatched.  Upon defeating Darth Maul, the Jedi Order realized that the Sith menace was indeed true; what they hadn't known was if Darth Maul was the master or the apprentice.  Years would pass before the Sith menace rose once again - a menace that would engulf the entire galaxy, and exterminate the ranks of the Jedi Order. 

   Although this modern era of the Sith is attributed to Darth Bane, and the Dark Jedi that preceded him, the cult can find its roots further back in the galaxy's ancient past.  Long before the rise of the Galactic Republic, there live a culture on the planet Korriban.  These primitive people called themselves the Sith, and the Force flowed strongly through their bloodlines.  Although they didn't apply Jedi philosophy, they were talented in their own brands of magic.

   In the early days of the Jedi Order, a great schism tore the order apart.  Jedi who had tapped the forbidden power of the Force's Dark side rebelled against their Light side brothers.  After a terrible war, these Dark Jedi were exiled from the Republic; past the Republic's growing borders, these castaways discovered Korriban and the Sith people. 

   Powerful with the Dark side, the Jedi outcasts set themselves up as gods on Korriban.  The primitive Sith worshipped them as their Lords, and so the Dark Jedi grew and built temples and monuments to celebrate their power.  Millennia of interbreeding blurred the distinction between Sith native and off-worlder, and the term Sith came to encompass not only the indigenous people of Korriban, but also the powerful overlords that ruled them.

   Five thousand years ago, during the Sith Empire's golden age, a Republic explorer vessel stumbled upon the secluded worlds of the Sith.  One Sith Lord, Naga Sadow, saw this as an opportunity to invade the Republic, and exact vengeance on the Jedi who had banished them; history would record the invasion that followed as the Great Hyperspace War, the first epic clash between Jedi and Sith.  Time and again, Jedi and Sith would clash, leaving devastated worlds lying in their wake.

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All information was compiled from a variety of sources, including the Official Star Wars Databank